In this post I will tell you about how to create a fully functional Telegram bot using PHP, webhook, and ngrok. To be able to make a bot using Webhook method, you need to understand the basic concept of Webhook and Long Polling method. I have explained this very clearly in this post : Basic Concept of Telegram Bot API. In this tutorial, you can build a webhook in your local server, so you don’t need to have a hosted server in the internet.
Required Apps
To create a Telegram bot using webhook method and PHP, you need to have :
- Telegram App. Download link : telegram.org.
- Ngrok. Download link : ngrok.com/download.
- PHP server (preferably XAMPP). Check out my post about this : 1st Web Development Tutorial : Deploying XAMPP Server in Windows.
Using webhook method, we usually need to have a hosted server running in the internet.
But wait, in this tutorial, you don’t need to worry about having a hosted site, because it can be replaced with ngrok in our local server. I’ll explain it later.
Create Bot via Botfather
- Open your Telegram app, preferred on desktop, search for @BotFather.
- Click on /start on the bottom of the chat
- Click on /newbot to create a new bot. BotFather will then ask you to type bot name and username.
- After picking your bot username, you will receive a chat containing your bot token.
- Congratulations, you just created a bot. But surely, without further anticipation, your bot will be useless since it has no soul.
Build the Script
- Start your apache web server on the localhost. If you don’t know how to do this, you can read this simple post : 1st Web Development Tutorial : Deploying XAMPP Server in Windows.
- To make your bot alive, create a new project in your workspace. If you don’t know how to do it, I suggest you to take a look at this post : 1st Web Development Tutorial : Deploying XAMPP Server in Windows.
Name the folder of your project webhook. Inside the folder, create a new php file called index.php. - Copy and paste this php code into your index.php file.
<?php $content = file_get_contents("php://input"); if($content){ $token = '<YOUR BOT TOKEN>'; $apiLink = "https://api.telegram.org/bot$token/"; echo '<pre>content = '; print_r($content); echo '</pre>'; $update = json_decode($content, true); if(!@$update["message"]) $val = $update['callback_query']; else $val = $update; $chat_id = $val['message']['chat']['id']; $text = $val['message']['text']; $update_id = $val['update_id']; $sender = $val['message']['from']; ?> <b>There is a message :</b> <br /><br /> <b>Username : </b> <?php echo $sender['username']; ?> <br /> <b>Sender's Name : </b> <?php echo $sender['first_name'].' '.$sender['last_name']; ?> <br /> <b>Text Message : </b> <?php echo $text; ?> <br /><br /> <?php file_get_contents($apiLink . "sendmessage?chat_id=$chat_id&text=You just sent ".$text); echo 'Response sent.<br /><br />'; } else echo 'Only telegram can access this url.'; ?>Replace <YOUR BOT TOKEN> on line 4 with your bot token sent from BotFather earlier.
- Now let’s try to run the script. Open your browser, open url localhost/webhook. You should see something like this :
Set up ngrok
The basic concept of ngrok is very simple. With ngrok, you will be able to get a public address for your local website. Basically, it will make your localhost accessible from the internet.
- First, let’s download ngrok here.
- Extract the files anywhere in your computer.
- Open Windows Command Prompt (cmd), then point to the folder location of the downloaded ngrok app.
- Inside the folder, type : ngrok.exe http 80
- If successful, you will see something like this :
- Note the forwarding section. Now lets check it out on the browser. In my case, I will type https://d36fa284.ngrok.io/webhook.
- Yass, it is so simple to make your localhost accessible through the internet. You can definitely access the url anywhere from the internet. Basically, ngrok has turned your localhost into a public site, in my case it is accessible through https://d36fa284.ngrok.io. You can also check your other sites inside htdocs folder by accessing https://d36fa284.ngrok.io/<any project folders inside htdocs>.
- Now, I need to tell Telegram that we have a running server running on https://d36fa284.ngrok.io. Open browser, and type :
https://api.telegram.org/bot<YOUR BOT TOKEN>/setwebhook?url=https://d36fa284.ngrok.io/webhook/
Replace <YOUR BOT TOKEN> with your bot token. Don’t miss the trailing slash.
Also you need to replace d36fa284.ngrok.io with url according to your ngrok ‘Forwarding’ section.
- It’s done. I everything is correct, you should see something like this :
- Let’s open the log provided by ngrok. Open up localhost:4040 in your browser.
- Now every time someone send a chat to your bot, the bot will reply. Check it out.
That’s all about how to create a fully functional Telegram bot using webhook, but no need to worry about having a public site to place the webhook url. You may edit the PHP script to make the bot reply any other responses as you wish. If you have any question or difficulties, feel free to ask in the comment section.
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